Does The Good Doctor Have Autism?

July 19, 2025

Understanding Shaun Murphy's Character and Its Impact

'The Good Doctor' has sparked widespread discussion about the portrayal of autism in mainstream media. Central to this conversation is Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome, played by Freddie Highmore. This article explores whether the character's traits are based on real autism spectrum disorder (ASD), how the show depicts autism, and the ongoing discourse about authenticity and stereotype accuracy.

The Character of Dr. Shaun Murphy and His Traits

Depiction and Discussion of Autism in 'The Good Doctor'

Does the main character in 'The Good Doctor' have autism?

In the TV series 'The Good Doctor,' the main character, Dr. Shaun Murphy, is portrayed as having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and savant syndrome. The role is played by Freddie Highmore, who does not have autism himself but researched extensively and consulted with autism experts, including Melissa Reiner, an autism consultant, to create an authentic and nuanced portrayal. The show aims to depict Shaun's social challenges, sensory sensitivities, and exceptional memory skills, highlighting both strengths and struggles associated with autism. While the portrayal has been praised for raising awareness, it has also faced criticism for relying on stereotypes and not fully capturing the complexity of autism. Overall, Shaun Murphy is depicted as an autistic character, with the actor's interpretation informed by expert guidance and research.

'Does Dr. Shaun Murphy have autism?'

Yes, Dr. Shaun Murphy, a fictional character on the TV show 'The Good Doctor,' is depicted as having autism. His portrayal includes traits such as social difficulties, challenges with eye contact, and behaviors like self-stimulatory actions, which align with characteristics associated with autism. The show also depicts him as having savant syndrome, highlighting exceptional abilities in certain areas. The actor, Freddie Highmore, does not have autism, but the character's portrayal was developed with input from autism experts and advocates to ensure authenticity and respectful representation. Overall, Dr. Shaun Murphy's autism is a central aspect of his character, shaping his experiences and interactions within the series.

How is autism depicted in 'The Good Doctor'?

Autism in 'The Good Doctor' is depicted through Shaun Murphy’s character, who displays social difficulties, sensory sensitivities, and remarkable perceptual abilities. The show highlights his strengths, such as his exceptional memory and focus, alongside challenges like social awkwardness and routine dependency. The series aims to offer a realistic and positive portrayal, emphasizing Shaun’s unique perceptions and abilities.

Critics have praised the show's nuanced approach but also noted the reliance on savant aspects, which may simplify or stereotype autism. The depiction includes traits like difficulty in interpreting facial cues, a need for routines, and heightened sensory awareness. Despite some critiques, the series contributes to increased awareness and understanding of autism by illustrating a character navigating the complexities of neurodiversity.

Is there a discussion or review about autism representation in 'The Good Doctor'?'

Yes, ongoing discussions and reviews have scrutinized the series' depiction of autism. Organizations like Autism Ontario have assessed the show, noting that while it offers a positive and nuanced portrayal overall, it occasionally relies on stereotypes, especially around savant syndrome. Critics call for more authentic representations, including the casting of autistic actors, to better reflect the autism spectrum's diversity.

These conversations are part of broader efforts to improve media portrayals and promote societal understanding of autism, emphasizing the importance of realistic, varied depictions. The show has sparked important discussions about representation, and many advocates appreciate its efforts while encouraging further refinement.

Is the portrayal of autism in 'The Good Doctor' accurate?

There are mixed opinions regarding the accuracy of the show's autism depiction. Supporters argue that Shaun Murphy’s traits—such as social challenges, sensory sensitivities, and exceptional skills—are consistent with documented characteristics of certain autism spectrum conditions.

Autism experts and advocacy groups have praised the show for increasing awareness and understanding. However, critics highlight that the series sometimes emphasizes stereotypical traits, particularly savant talent, which may not represent the full diversity of autism—raising questions about the portrayal's overall authenticity.

The show balances between creating a compelling character and maintaining a respectful representation, but it still faces the challenge of capturing the vast spectrum within autism.

Is autism in 'The Good Doctor' based on real traits?

Yes, the traits depicted in Shaun Murphy, such as social and communication difficulties, sensory sensitivities, and extraordinary perception, are inspired by real autism spectrum disorder features. The show's creators consulted with autism professionals and individuals on the spectrum, including family members, to develop an authentic character profile.

While the portrayal aims to mirror real traits, the fact that Freddie Highmore—who does not have autism—plays this role means some nuances might be idealized or generalized, reflecting both efforts at realism and storytelling conventions.

Does the character in 'The Good Doctor' have autism?

Yes, Shaun Murphy is portrayed as having autism and savant syndrome, highlighting a range of traits such as social difficulties and heightened perceptual skills. Freddie Highmore, the actor, does not have autism but worked closely with autism consultants to portray Shaun accurately. The character is a depiction meant to portray an autistic individual as competent, complex, and successful in his profession, although critics sometimes point out the risks of overgeneralization or stereotypical representation.

The Ongoing Conversation on Autism Portrayal

'The Good Doctor' has undeniably played a significant role in increasing awareness and understanding of autism through its engaging and complex character, Dr. Shaun Murphy. While the show has been praised for its authentic elements and positive depiction, it also faces criticism from parts of the autism community that call for more diverse, nuanced, and accurate portrayals. The ongoing discourse underscores the importance of casting autistic actors, avoiding stereotypes, and embracing the full spectrum of autism’s complexity. As media representation evolves, 'The Good Doctor' remains a vital part of the conversation, inspiring both viewers and creators to approach autism with greater empathy, accuracy, and respect.